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2019 Sanya E-Prix

The first ever Sanya Street Circuit
Race Information
Date 23 March 2019
E-Prix No. 51
Official Name 2019 FWD Sanya E-Prix[1]
Location Haitang Bay Circuit, Hainan Island, China
Format {{{format}}}
Lap length 2.360 km (1.466 mi)
Distance 36 laps / 84.960 km (52.792 mi)
Support Race 2019 Sanya eTrophy Race
Qualifying Result
Pole Sitter Oliver Rowland
Team Nissan e.Dams
Time 1:07.945
Fastest Lap
Driver Jean-Éric Vergne
Team DS Techeetah
Fastest Lap 1:09.965 on lap 35
ePrix Result
First Second Third
Jean-Éric Vergne Oliver Rowland António Félix da Costa
Winner Team DS Techeetah
Time 1:02:50.185
ePrix Guide
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2019 Hong Kong E-Prix 2019 Rome E-Prix
Post-Race Test

The 2019 Sanya E-Prix, otherwise officially known as the 2019 FWD Sanya E-Prix, was the sixth round of the 2018/19 ABB FIA Formula E Championship, staged at the Haitang Bay Circuit in Sanya, China, on the 23 March 2019.[1] The race was first E-Prix since the 2015 Beijing ePrix to be held on "mainland" China, held just thirteen days after the field competed at the Hong Kong E-Prix.[1]

Qualifying would see Oliver Rowland secure his maiden pole position in FE, the Brit easing his Nissan e.Dams a fraction clear of Jean-Éric Vergne in Super Pole.[2] Elsewhere Rowland's teammate Sébastien Buemi had his Super Pole time deleted after failing to follow the new post-lap braking rules, forcing him to start from the pit lane, while Alexander Sims failed to set a time in the shootout after an issue.[2]

The race itself would see a long-wait for the light sequence to begin, before a sudden transition to green catching several drivers out, most notably Pascal Wehrlein.[3] Out front, meanwhile, it proved to be a fairly even start for the front few rows, with Rowland easing ahead of Vergne at the head of the field.[3]

Yet, while the start of the race had been clean the same could not be said for the rest of the opening tour, with Felipe Nasr stranded on the starting grid.[3] That caused a full course yellow to be thrown to recover the GEOX DRAGON, resulting in Stoffel Vandoorne slamming into the back of Sam Bird at turn five as the field suddenly slowed.[3]

Within a minute the race would resume, however, Nasr having got going without assistance, while Bird parked his ruined Envision Virgin off the track.[3] That allowed the top five to break away from the rest of the pack during the early stages, with Rowland still leading from Vergne, António Félix da Costa, Daniel Abt and Alexander Sims.[3]

The soon settled into a fairly stable rhythm at the head of the field, with drivers more concerned with conserving energy in the heat rather than fighting.[3] Further down the order it was a different story, with Robin Frijns using Attack Mode to pass Lucas di Grassi for seventh, before chasing down André Lotterer as the German caught the back of the lead group.[3]

Indeed, it was only in the final fifteen minutes that the fighting at the front intensified, with Vergne sending an excellent lunge at Rowland into turn eleven to claim the lead.[3] The Frenchman immediately pulled clear and armed Attack Mode, before Sims slapped the wall heavily at turn five to bring out a red flag.[3]

Fortunately Sims would escape uninjured, meaning the race resumed with ten minutes left on the clock after a quick clean-up.[3] This time, however, Vergne was unwilling to sprint away from Rowland, with the Brit even managing to pull away from the rest of the top five to engage the Frenchman in a duel for the lead during the closing stages.[3]

Ultimately, however, the Brit would not get his revenge, with the race coming to a conclusion under FCY after Buemi punted Frijns into the back of di Grassi, leaving the Brazilian's car stranded at the turn eight hairpin.[3] Vergne duly collected victory, surviving a late investigation for his actions during the restart, with Rowland and da Costa completing the podium.[3]

After the race Buemi would be slapped with a time penalty for causing a collision, dumping him from sixth to eighth.[3] In terms of the Championship, meanwhile, Vergne would move level on points with Bird as a result of his victory, while da Costa jumped to the head of the hunt.[3]

Background[]

The 2018/19 ABB FIA Formula E Championship would remain within the boundaries of the People's Republic of China for its sixth round of the season, heading an hour south from Hong Kong to race on the streets of Sanya.[1] Indeed, with Formula E Holdings hoping to form an "Asian tour" as part of the 2018/19, and future, calendars, Sanya was chosen to host an FE race for the first time in 2019, marking the series official return to "mainland" China after two races were staged in Beijing in 2014 and 2015.[1] The circuit itself was formed from the roads around the Sanya river, with the start straight physically crossing said body of water.[1]

Championship Changing[]

The late race penalty for Sam Bird after the controversial conclusion of the HK E-Prix had limited the Brit to establishing a one point lead at the head of the field, ending the day on 54 points. Former leader Jérôme d'Ambrosio was his closest challenger, although with Lucas di Grassi and Edoardo Mortara just a point further back on 52. António Félix da Costa, meanwhile, had lost a little ground in fifth, still just seven off the lead, with Robin Frijns moving up to sixth on 43.

In the Teams Championship it was Envision Virgin Racing who led the charge leaving Hong Kong, the British squad heaving ended the day, after Bird's relegation, on 97 points. Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler had shot into second, eleven off their customers, while Mahindra Racing slipped to third. Venturi Formula E Team had also made impressive ground in fourth, while their customer squad HWA Racelab were off the foot of the table after their first points haul.

Entry List[]

The full entry list for the 2019 Sanya E-Prix is displayed below:

2019 Sanya E-Prix Entry List
No. Name Entrant Constructor Car
2 Sam Bird Envision Virgin Racing Audi e-tron FE05
3 Nelson Piquet Jr. Panasonic Jaguar Racing Jaguar I-Type III
4 Robin Frijns Envision Virgin Racing Audi e-tron FE05
5 Stoffel Vandoorne HWA Racelab Venturi VFE 05
6 Maximilian Günther GEOX Dragon Penske EV-3
7 José María López GEOX Dragon Penske EV-3
8 Tom Dillmann NIO Formula E Team NIO Sport 004
11 Lucas di Grassi Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler Audi e-tron FE05
16 Oliver Turvey NIO Formula E Team NIO Sport 004
17 Gary Paffett HWA Racelab Venturi VFE 05
19 Felipe Massa Venturi Formula E Team Venturi VFE 05
20 Mitch Evans Panasonic Jaguar Racing Jaguar I-Type III
22 Oliver Rowland Nissan e.Dams Nissan IM01
23 Sébastien Buemi Nissan e.Dams Nissan IM01
25 Jean-Éric Vergne DS Techeetah DS E-Tense FE 19
27 Alexander Sims BMW i Andretti Motorsport BMW iFE.18
28 António Félix da Costa BMW i Andretti Motorsport BMW iFE.18
36 André Lotterer Techeetah DS E-Tense FE 19
48 Edoardo Mortara Venturi Formula E Team Venturi VFE 05
64 Jérôme d'Ambrosio Mahindra Racing Mahindra M5Electro
66 Daniel Abt Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler Audi e-tron FE05
94 Pascal Wehrlein Mahindra Racing Mahindra M5Electro
Source:[4]

Practice[]

FP1[]

FP2[]

Qualifying[]

Qualifying for the Sanya E-Prix would follow the conventional format, with the field split into four groups based on Championship position.[5] Each group would get six minutes on circuit to allow each driver to set a single full power (250kw) lap, with the fastest six over all proceeding to Super Pole.[5] The drivers in Super Pole would then head out one-by-one to set another flying lap, with the fastest of those starting the race from pole.[5]

Group 1[]

Group 2[]

Group 3[]

Group 4[]

Super Pole[]

Post Qualifying[]

The final qualifying result for the 2019 Sanya E-Prix are outlined below:

2019 Sanya E-Prix Qualifying Result
Pos. No. Name Team Time Gap Grid Group
1st 22 Oliver Rowland Nissan e.Dams 1:07.945 1 G3
2nd 25 Jean-Éric Vergne DS Techeetah 1:08.045 +0.100s 2 G3
3rd 28 António Félix da Costa BMW i Andretti Motorsport 1:08.122 +0.177s 3 G1
4th 66 Daniel Abt Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler 1:08.331 +0.386s 4 G2
5th 27 Alexander Sims BMW i Andretti Motorsport 5 G3
DSQ* 23 Sébastien Buemi Nissan e.Dams Disqualified PL G3
Super Pole
1st 23 Sébastien Buemi Nissan e.Dams 1:07.670 SP G3
2nd 28 António Félix da Costa BMW i Andretti Motorsport 1:07.951 +0.281s SP G1
3rd 27 Alexander Sims BMW i Andretti Motorsport 1:07.957 +0.287s SP G3
4th 22 Oliver Rowland Nissan e.Dams 1:07.958 +0.288s SP G3
5th 25 Jean-Éric Vergne DS Techeetah 1:08.303 +0.633s SP G3
6th 66 Daniel Abt Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler 1:08.358 +0.688s SP G2
7th 36 André Lotterer DS Techeetah 1:08.371 +0.701s 6 G2
8th 64 Jérôme d'Ambrosio Mahindra Racing 1:08.372 +0.702s 7 G1
9th 94 Pascal Wehrlein Mahindra Racing 1:08.455 +0.785s 8 G2
10th 11 Lucas di Grassi Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler 1:08.468 +0.798s 9 G1
11th 48 Edoardo Mortara Venturi Formula E Team 1:08.504 +0.834s 10 G1
12th 4 Robin Frijns Envision Virgin Racing 1:08.546 +0.876s 11 G2
13th 5 Stoffel Vandoorne HWA Racelab 1:08.560 +0.890s 12 G4
14th 7 José María López GEOX DRAGON 1:08.568 +0.898s 13 G4
15th 19 Felipe Massa Venturi Formula E Team 1:08.585 +0.915s 14 G3
16th 2 Sam Bird Envision Virgin Racing 1:08.641 +0.971s 15 G1
17th 8 Tom Dillmann NIO Formula E Team 1:08.800 +1.130s 16 G4
18th 6 Felipe Nasr GEOX DRAGON 1:08.823 +1.153s 17 G4
19th 16 Oliver Turvey NIO Formula E Team 1:08.923 +1.253s 18 G3
20th 20 Mitch Evans Jaguar Racing 1:08.955 +1.285s 19 G2
21st 17 Gary Paffett HWA Racelab 1:09.072 +1.402s PL G4
22nd 3 Nelson Piquet Jr. Jaguar Racing 1:09.399 +1.729s 20 G4
110% Time: 1:14.437[4]
Source:[4]
  • * Buemi was disqualified from Super Pole after a technical infringement, and so started from the pit lane.[3]
  • Paffett would start from the pit lane after an issue after qualifying.[3]

Race[]

Temperatures would soar as the afternoon sun arrived in Sanya, resulting in a lot of late recalculations about energy consumption and re-gen as battery temperatures became a critical issue.[6] Off track, meanwhile, Sébastien Buemi would be told to start from the pits after getting thrown out of Super Pole, while a late issue for Gary Paffett meant that the Brit would join him in the pit lane for the start.[6] Those two were, therefore, the only absentees from the grid, with Oliver Rowland leading a slow crawl around from the dummy to the full grid at 4:02pm local time.[6]

Report[]

There would be a long delay once the field lined up on the full grid for the start, with the lights taking a very long time to begin counting down to the start.[6] Yet, when they eventually did come on it would be a very quick sequence, catching eighth place starter Pascal Wehrlein as he chatted to his team on the radio.[6] He duly lost a handful of places as the field squeezed around his slow starting Mahindra, while Felipe Nasr was left on the grid after an issue trying to pull away.[6]

Out front, meanwhile, Rowland would ace his getaway to ease ahead of Jean-Éric Vergne into the first corner, with the rest of the top six remaining in grid order during the first part of the lap.[6] Indeed, with the opening lap effectively covering one and a third tours of the Sanya Street Circuit, due to the difference between the start and finish lines, the field was quickly in danger of coming across the stranded Nasr, still stuck on the grid.[6] Realising this Race Control would throw a full course yellow to retrieve the GEOX DRAGON, only for Nasr to pull away as the FCY came into force.[6]

Unfortunately the field were making their way though turn five at the time of the FCY being thrown, leading to a huge concertina effect heading into the tight left-hander.[6] An unsighted Stoffel Vandoorne would hence cause the first incident of note, ploughing into the back of Championship leader Sam Bird to leave the Brit with heavy rear damage to his Envision Virgin.[6] Bird would limp down the escape road to retire, while Vandoorne would carry on to the end of the lap before deciding his HWA run Venturi was too badly damaged to continue.[6]

After a minute under FCY conditions the race would resume, with the top six breaking away from seventh placed Jérôme d'Ambrosio, who was to be mugged by Lucas di Grassi into turn eleven.[6] Indeed, Rowland would settled into a fairly comfortable rhythm at the head of the field, with Vergne, António Félix da Costa, Daniel Abt and Alexander Sims running nose-to-tail in his wake.[6] André Lotterer, meanwhile, would find himself in a lonely sixth during the early stages, with di Grassi unable to make ground on the DS Techeetah, while d'Ambrosio and Wehrlein defended from Robin Frijns at the back end of the top ten.[6]

Indeed, the race settled into a fairly tame pattern after the opening lap chaos, with the only changes in the order coming as Buemi picked his way through towards the top ten, becoming the first driver to arm Attack Mode.[6] di Grassi, meanwhile, would try to arm his Attack Mode boost on lap ten, only for a lock-up into the turn three activation zone causing him to miss the timing sensors that activated the system.[6] The Brazilian would try again two laps later, and again ran wide, before eventually activating the boost at the third attempt, having not only lost 4.7 seconds to Lotterer but also having gifted seventh Frijns after the Dutchman used the boost to pass the two Mahindras.[6]

Elsewhere, d'Ambrosio would lose ninth to Edoardo Mortara when he armed his Attack Mode boost on lap ten, with teammate Wehrlein losing eleventh to Mortara's teammate Felipe Massa a lap later.[6] Elsewhere Mitch Evans was lucky to escape a penalty when he smacked into the back of Oliver Turvey at the hairpin, with the Brit's back wheels being lifted completely off the ground by the impact.[6] Miraculously the NIO seemed to have no issues when the Brit rejoined, while Evans was left with a chipped nose on his Jaguar.[6]

Back with the leaders and as half distance approached Rowland was getting concerned with his energy conservation, with battery temperatures rising steadily throughout the field.[6] Indeed, Vergne would consistently pull out of the Nissan e.Dams' wake to keep his car cool during the middle phase of the race, simply waiting for an opportunity to pass the Brit rather than risk a lunge for the lead.[6] They were still being tracked by da Costa, Abt and Sims, while Lotterer and later Frijns joined the queue at the head of the field, ensuring that the top seven ran nose-to-tail.[6]

Their arrival in the fight for the lead prompted Vergne to finally begin pushing for the lead, with the Frenchman duly catching Rowland sleeping into turn eleven at the end of lap 20.[6] A quick lunge inside the Nissan saw the DS Techeetah emerge from the left-hander in the lead, with the Frenchman quickly sprinting clear to ensure he could arm Attack Mode a lap later without losing the lead.[6] His escape was aided by the fact that Rowland had to immediately defend from da Costa after being passed by Vergne, although the Brit would successfully keep the BMW Andretti at bay.[6]

Indeed, Vergne would almost lost the lead when he took Attack Mode on lap 22, with the resulting squeeze allowing Abt to attack da Costa around the outside of turn five.[6] Behind, Lotterer would manage to squeeze his Techeetah inside of Sims' BMW Andretti at the same corner, only for Sims to run wide and slap the outside wall on the exit, Lotterer having left no more than a car's width as the circuit narrowed.[6] Sims was left with shattered right rear suspension, and duly span to a stop halfway down the back straight, the furthest point from any potential recovery vehicle.[6]

The race would remain green for a full lap before the BMW Qualcomm i8 safety car was called, with Vergne still leading from Rowland, da Costa, Abt and Lotterer.[6] However, with time ticking away and Sims' car in a very difficult position to recover from, the officials opted to throw a red flag, effectively pausing the race with twelve minutes on the clock.[6] That allowed Sims' car to be taken off circuit by a tractor, while various small pieces of debris were cleared from the circuit as teams tended to their now battle scarred cars.[6]

Restart[]

In a little over fifteen minutes the race would resume behind the safety car, with twelve minutes plus one lap remaining on the clock.[6] A lap later and the race was fully resumed under green flag conditions, although Vergne was instantly placed under investigation for how far back he had fallen from the back of the BMW i8 safety car before the restart.[6] A potential penalty would therefore hang over the Frenchman for the rest of the race, with Vergne working hard to try and break away from the rest of the field.[6]

However, the Frenchman would only be partially successful, for while he was able to escape the majority of the pack, he was unable to shake the attentions of Rowland, who was cleared by Nissan e.Dams to attack for the rest of the afternoon.[6] Behind, di Grassi would attack Frijns through turn seven, the Dutchman having been one of only two drivers not to arm Attack Mode for the restart, and hence the Brazilian was able to ease ahead of the Dutchman as they braked for turn eight.[6] Frijns was hence left in the sights of Mortara as the Swiss racer cleared d'Ambrosio for eighth, while di Grassi tried a half-hearted move on teammate Abt into turn ten.[6]

Indeed, Abt had already lost time to the leaders when Lotterer lunged past him at the hairpin for fourth, although he had remained on his compatriot's tail as he eyed up a move on da Costa.[6] Out front, meanwhile, Vergne and Rowland would break fully clear of their pursuers, although Rowland was either unable or unwilling to make a move.[6] Indeed, with three minutes and a maximum of four laps to go the e.Dams squad told the Brit to settle for second, informing him that Vergne was under investigation for his actions behind the safety car.[6]

With two laps to go, however, the entire race would be settled, for a lunge from Buemi trying to pass Frijns into the turn eight hairpin would ultimately cause the race to end under FCY.[6] Having passed compatriot Mortara a lap earlier, the Swiss ace threw a huge lunge at Frijns' Envision Virgin, only for the Dutchman to move across and block the move.[6] As the two hit the brakes Buemi duly punted Frijns in the back, with the momentum from the collision causing the Virgin to T-bone the left-rear corner of di Grassi's Audi as the Brazilian took the hairpin.[6] A furious di Grassi was left with a shattered left-rear corner, Frijns with the front ripped from his car, while Buemi carried on in sixth.[6]

In truth the race would likely have finished under green flag, for while di Grassi's car was in a dangerous position, it was off the racing line.[6] However, in spite of being told to stay in his car by Audi, as was required by the rulebook, di Grassi leapt out of his cockpit, leaving the officials with little choice by to throw a FCY as the final lap began.[6] With that Vergne was declared the winner, having been given a reprimand for dropping too far back from the safety car at the restart, with Rowland and da Costa completing the podium.[6]

Post-race[]

There were several incidents still being investigated as the race came to its conclusion, although none that would affect the podium finishes.[7] Ultimately, there would be two post-race penalties, one for Buemi for causing a collision, and another for Mortara as the Swiss racer failed to use his second compulsory Attack Mode boost.[7] Buemi received a ten second time penalty for his actions, dumping him from sixth to eighth, while Mortara was slapped with a sixteen second time penalty (converted from a drive through) leaving him in thirteenth having originally finished in tenth.[7]

Result[]

The final classification of the 2019 Sanya E-Prix is displayed below, with the fastest lap setter indicated in italics, and the pole sitter shown in bold.

2019 Sanya E-Prix Race Result
Pos. No. Name Team Laps Race Time Fastest lap Pts.
1st 25 Jean-Éric Vergne DS Techeetah 36 1:02:50.185 1:09.965 26
2nd 22 Oliver Rowland Nissan e.Dams 36 +1.762s 1:10.274 21
3rd 28 António Félix da Costa FanBoost BMW i Andretti Motorsport 36 +3.268s 1:10.333 15
4th 36 André Lotterer DS Techeetah 36 +4.631s 1:10.464 12
5th 66 Daniel Abt FanBoost Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler 36 +5.972s 1:10.362 10
6th 64 Jérôme d'Ambrosio Mahindra Racing 36 +17.340s 1:10.300 8
7th 94 Pascal Wehrlein Mahindra Racing 36 +18.367s 1:10.521 6
8th* 23 Sébastien Buemi FanBoost Nissan e.Dams 36 +19.405s 1:10.173 4
9th 20 Mitch Evans Jaguar Racing 36 +20.646s 1:10.094 2
10th 19 Felipe Massa Venturi Formula E Team 36 +27.739s 1:10.485 1
11th 16 Oliver Turvey NIO Formula E Team 36 +31.453s 1:10.171
12th 8 Tom Dillmann NIO Formula E Team 36 +32.654s 1:10.336
13th 48 Edoardo Mortara Venturi Formula E Team 36 +38.208s 1:10.265
14th 4 Robin Frijns Envision Virgin Racing 35 +1 Lap 1:10.491
15th 11 Lucas di Grassi FanBoost Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler 34 Collision 1:10.165
Ret 3 Nelson Piquet Jr. Jaguar Racing 21 Retired 1:10.960
Ret 27 Alexander Sims BMW i Andretti Motorsport 20 Accident 1:11.609
Ret 17 Gary Paffett HWA Racelab 13 Retired 1:12.042
Ret 7 José María López GEOX DRAGON 10 Retired 1:11.928
Ret 5 Stoffel Vandoorne FanBoost HWA Racelab 1 Damage 3:02.356
Ret 2 Sam Bird Envision Virgin Racing 0 Collision
Ret 6 Felipe Nasr GEOX DRAGON 0 Retired
Source:[4]
  • FanBoost Indicates a driver was awarded FanBoost during the race.
  • * Buemi was handed a ten second time penalty for causing a collision.[8]
  • Mortara was awarded a drive through penalty (converted to a sixteen second time penalty) for failing to activate Attack Mode for a second time.[4]
  • di Grassi was still classified despite retiring as he had completed 90% of the race distance.[4]

Milestones[]

Standings[]

Jean-Éric Vergne moved right to the forefront of the Championship hunt with his first victory of the season, moving ahead of former leader Sam Bird. Indeed, Bird's early retirement had allowed António Félix da Costa to jump back into the lead of the title chase, although the Portuguese ace was just a point ahead of Jérôme d'Ambrosio. a seven point gap followed before the appearance of Vergne and Bird, level on 54, while Lucas di Grassi and Edoardo Mortara were fifth and sixth on 52.

It was an even tighter picture in the Teams' Championship leaving Sanya, with Envision Virgin Racing and Mahindra Racing level on 97 points at the head of the field. Furthermore, third placed Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler were just a point back, while DS Techeetah were only a point off of the German squad in fourth. The top five was then completed by BMW i Andretti Motorsport, just seventeen off the lead themselves, ahead of a thirteen point gap to Venturi.

2018/19 Drivers Championship
Pos. Name Pts. +/-
1st António Félix da Costa 62 ▲4
2nd Jérôme d'Ambrosio 61 ◄0
3rd Jean-Éric Vergne 54 ▲8
4th Sam Bird 54 ▼3
5th Lucas di Grassi 52 ▼2
6th Edoardo Mortara 52 ▼2
7th Daniel Abt 44 ◄0
8th Robin Frijns 43 ▼2
9th André Lotterer 41 ▲1
10th Pascal Wehrlein 36 ▼1
11th Mitch Evans 36 ▼3
12th Oliver Rowland 27 ▲3
13th Sébastien Buemi 19 ◄0
14th Alexander Sims 18 ▼2
15th Felipe Massa 15 ▼1
16th Oliver Turvey 6 ◄0
17th Gary Paffett 4 ◄0
18th Stoffel Vandoorne 3 ◄0
19th José María López 2 ◄0
20th Nelson Piquet Jr. 1 ◄0
2018/19 Teams Championship
Pos. Name Pts. +/-
1st Envision Virgin Racing 97 ◄0
2nd Mahindra Racing 97 ▲1
3rd Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler 96 ▼1
4th DS Techeetah 95 ▲2
5th BMW i Andretti Motorsport 80 ◄0
6th Venturi Formula E Team 67 ▼2
7th Nissan e.Dams 46 ▲1
8th Jaguar Racing 37 ▼1
9th HWA Racelab 7 ◄0
10th NIO Formula E Team 6 ▼1
11th GEOX DRAGON 2 ▼1

Only point scoring drivers and teams are shown.

References[]

Videos and Images:

References:

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 'Formula E set to race in Sanya in Season 5', fiaformulae.com, (FIA Formula E, 03/07/2018), http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2018/july/formula-e-set-to-race-in-sanya-in-season-5/, (Accessed 03/07/2018)
  2. 2.0 2.1 'Rowland snatches maiden Pole in Sanya showdown', fiaformulae.com, (FIA Formula E, 23/03/2019), https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2019/march/qualifying-sanya-2019, (Accessed 23/03/2019)
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 'Vergne victorious in Sanya showdown, championship blown wide open', fiaformulae.com, (FIA Formula E, 23/03/2019), https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2019/march/race-report-sanya-2019, (Accessed 23/03/2019)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 'Round 6 - Sanya ePrix: Results Booklet', fiaformulae.alkamelsystem.com, (FIA Formula E, 23/03/2019), http://fiaformulae.alkamelsystems.com/Results/04_2018-19/09_R06%20Sanya/93_ABB%20FIA%20Formula%20E%20Championship/56_R06%20Sanya%20Booklet.pdf, (Accessed 23/03/2019)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 'Event Guide: Welcome to the 2019 FWD Sanya E-Prix', fiaformuale.com, (FIA Formula E, 18/03/2019), https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2019/march/event-guide-sanya-2019, (Accessed 01/07/2019)
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named RH
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PQP
  8. 'Furious di Grassi wishes penalty on Frijns in race-ending shunt spat', fiaformuale.com, (FIA Formula E, 23/03/2019), https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2019/march/digrassi-furious-with-frijns-over-race-ending-crash, (Accessed 23/03/2019)
2018/19 ABB FIA Formula E Championship
Entrants
Audi Sport ABT SchaefflerBMW i Andretti MotorsportDS TecheetahEnvision Virgin RacingGEOX DRAGONHWA RacelabMahindra RacingNIO Formula E TeamNissan e.DamsPanasonic Jaguar RacingVenturi Formula E Team
Manufacturers
AudiBMWDSJaguarMahindra & MahindraNIONissanPenskeVenturi
Cars
Spark SRT05e
Audi e-tron FE05BMW iFE.18DS E-Tense FE 19Jaguar I-Type IIIMahindra M5ElectroNIO Sport 004Nissan IM01Penske EV-3Venturi VFE 05
Drivers
2 Sam Bird • 3 Nelson Piquet Jr./Alex Lynn • 4 Robin Frijns • 5 Stoffel Vandoorne • 6 Maximilian Günther/Felipe Nasr • 7 José María López • 8 Tom Dillmann • 11 Lucas di Grassi • 16 Oliver Turvey • 17 Gary Paffett • 19 Felipe Massa • 20 Mitch Evans • 22 Oliver Rowland • 23 Sébastien Buemi • 25 Jean-Éric Vergne • 27 Alexander Sims • 28 António Félix da Costa • 36 André Lotterer • 48 Edoardo Mortara • 64 Jérôme d'Ambrosio • 66 Daniel Abt • 94 Pascal Wehrlein/Felix Rosenqvist
E-Prix
Ad DiriyahMarrakechSantiagoMexico CityHong KongSanyaRomeParisMonacoBerlinBernNew York City INew York City II
Tests
ValenciaAd DiriyahRookie TestMexico City
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